Universal health coverage (UHC) is not only the most powerful single concept that public health has to offer in Indonesia, but is also in accordance with the National Law or Constitution. UHC extends high quality and equal healthcare access to all Indonesian citizens.

Universal health coverage (UHC) is the most powerful single concept that the public health field can offer. Noting the major components of UHC’s goals, including the effective coverage of universal health, are seen as crucial; hence ensuring sustainability of the UHC program would require monitoring certain approaches and indicators.

Despite the achievements in clean water and sanitation access, many challenges remain to improving environmental sanitation in urban Bangladesh. Achieving sanitation sustainability requires strong community organization and ownership, and the willingness of residents to pay for water and sanitation services.