Multilateral Financing for Pandemic Preparedness 11 July 2025 Author / Speaker Kalipso Chalkidou View File This presentation provides an overview of the challenges and strategies for financing pandemic preparedness in low- and middle-income countries, highlighting the reliance on external funding, the impact of out-of-pocket expenses, and the need for concessional financing to strengthen health systems. Disclaimer The views expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Download Topics Health