Events

4th International Fecal Sludge Management Conference

20 February 2017 to 22 February 2017

Chennai

India

Learning from others' experiences is important in sustaining projects, including those on fecal sludge management.

Asian Development Bank (ADB) officers and developing member countries (DMC) representatives improved their capacity to plan, design, implement, and sustain fecal sludge management (FSM) projects through this conference. ADB organized this conference to help ADB officers and DMC representatives learn from FSM practitioners who can share knowledge on technologies, policies, tariff structures, tools, and operational best practices.

This conference helped in achieving ADB's targeted outcome by 2020 of 500 million people with access to safe drinking water supply and improved sanitation.

Program and Learning Materials:

20 Feb 2017
21 Feb 2017
22 Feb 2017

Date	Session / Activity	Presentation Material	Speaker(s)
20 Feb 2017	Opening Remarks	Welcome	Doulaye Kone
20 Feb 2017	Opening Remarks		Phanindra Reddy, Honorable M. Venkaiah Naidu, Nomvula Mokanyane, H.H. Pujya Swami Chidanand Saraswatiji
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.1 - Integrated Processes - I	Development of Integrated Reactor Systems for the Combined Biological and Electrochemical Treatment of Fecal Sludge and Wastewater Without Discharge to the Environment, USA	Michael Hoffman et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.1 - Integrated Processes - I	Urine-tricity Project, UK	Irene Jimenez et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.1 - Integrated Processes - I	Market Insights for the Reinvented Toilet, India	Brandy Salmon et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.1 - Integrated Processes - I	India Field Testing of an Integrated Sanitation Platform with Electronic Public Toilet (eToilet) and Off-grid Anaerobic Membrane Reactor (NEWgenerator), USA	Robert Bair et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.2 - Economics & Business - I	Financing Citywide Fecal Sludge Management Services, India	Meera Mehta et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.2 - Economics & Business - I	Increasing Institutional and Regulatory Support for Private Sector, Australia	Freya Mills et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.2 - Economics & Business - I	Sanitation Credits: A New Financing Model to Scale Investment in Fecal Sludge Management, USA	David Berendes, Nirat Bhatnagar et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.2 - Economics & Business - I	Financial Feasibility Analysis for FSM business in Thailand, Thailand	Thammarat Koottatep et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.3 - Design & Evaluation	Performance Evaluation of Defense Research and Development Organization Based Anaerobic Biodigesters for Blackwater Treatment, India	Ligy Philip et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.3 - Design & Evaluation	Design of Sludge Treatment Facilities in Indonesia: Learning from the Past to Design a Better Future	Michael McWhirter et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.3 - Design & Evaluation	Technological Options For Fecal Sludge Pelletization In Ghana, Ghana	Eric Nartye et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.3 - Design & Evaluation	South African Sanitation Technology Demonstration Programme (SASTEP): Lessons Learnt from Phase I of the SASTEP EarthAuger Demonstration in South Africa, South Africa	Stuart Woolley et al.
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.1 - Container-Based Sanitation	Serviced Household Toilets, Fecal Sludge Management, and ICT in Antananarivo: Lessons Learned, Madagascar	Virginia Gardiner et al.
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.1 - Container-Based Sanitation	Waste Transformation, not Waste Treatment: Understanding the Value of Poop in Sanivation’s Waste Processing Model for Cities, Kenya	Catherine Berner et al.
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.1 - Container-Based Sanitation	Developing a Social Business for the Provision of Household Sanitation in Dense Urban Settings, Haiti	Sasha Kramer et al.
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.2 - Managing Fecal Sludge Management in India	Community Engagement: An Important Part of Successful Fecal Sludge Management	Cecilia Lauren Scott
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.2 - Managing Fecal Sludge Management in India	Operationalizing Fecal Sludge Management Regulations at City Level: A Case Study of Warangal, India	Srinivas Chary et al.
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.2 - Managing Fecal Sludge Management in India	Toilets and Beyond: How to Implement Open Defecation Free in Small Towns in India, India	Aasim Mansuri et al.
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.2 - Managing Fecal Sludge Management in India	Operationalizing Septage Management Guidelines in Tamil Nadu, India	Phanindra Reddy, Prakash Govindswamy
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.1 - City-Scale Fecal Sludge Management	City-Scale Sludge Treatment Plant in Faridpur, Bangladesh: Plan to Action, Bangladesh	Uttam Kumar Saha et al.
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.1 - City-Scale Fecal Sludge Management	A Systematic Approach Adopted by Government of Maharashtra Scale Up Fecal Sludge Management Services, India	Dhruv Bhavsar et al.
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.1 - City-Scale Fecal Sludge Management	Operation of Fecal Sludge Management Utility at Scale in the US: The Case of FloHawks, USA	JR Inman
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.2 - Fecal Sludge Management Logistics	Collection Logistics and Waste Pre-Processing: Cross learning, UK	Virginia Gardiner et al.
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.2 - Fecal Sludge Management Logistics	Logistic Tool to Improve Fecal Sludge Management Business Model, Thailand	Huayna Paola Villarraga et al.
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.2 - Fecal Sludge Management Logistics	Applicability of Innovative Possibilities for Fecal Sludge Collection and Transportation Services in Perception of Service Operators and Experts, Thailand	Hung Anh Ta et al.
20 Feb 2017	Keynote	Fecal Sludge Management Priorities for Swachh Bharat Mission
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.4 - Thermal Processing and Biochar	Carbon-Neutral Electrical Generation from Human Solid Waste: Developing the Energy Balance and Identifying Suitable Electrical Generation Solutions Capable of Harnessing Thermal Energy, USA	Benjamin Hallowell et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.4 - Thermal Processing and Biochar	Temperature and Shear Rate Dependent Viscosity Model for Feces Simulant and Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of a High-Throughput Viscous Heater to Process Feces, USA	Gary Foutch et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.4 - Thermal Processing and Biochar	Smouldering and Catalytic Conversion for Fecal Treatment, Canada	Yu-Ling Cheng et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.4 - Thermal Processing and Biochar	Continual Flow Heat Treatment System for Container-Based Toilets, Kenya	Kate Bohnert et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.5 - Economics and Business - II	Scalability of Underground Drainage and Fecal Sludge Management: A Financial Perspective from India	Stanzin Tsephel, Isha Dash
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.5 - Economics and Business - II	Determining the Economically Optimal Capacity of a Decentralized Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant, USA	Philip Watson et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.5 - Economics and Business - II	Sub-Saharan Africa Stakeholder Perspectives and Early Thoughts on Macro Business Model Implications, USA	Akifumi Kita et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.5 - Economics and Business - II	Strategies and Lessons for Achieving Scale in Sanitation, USA	Stephen Sugden
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - I	San Benchmarks: Citywide Assessment of Sanitation Service Delivery - Including On-Site Sanitation, India	Meera Mehta et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - I	Development and Testing of Fecal Sludge Simulants, South Africa	Konstantina Velkushanova et al.
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - I	Engineering Design Approach for Selection and Design of Treatment Technologies, Switzerland	Linda Strande
20 Feb 2017	Research 1.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - I	Linking Microbial Communities to Degradation Processes Occurring in a VIP and Pour-Flush Latrines, USA	Francis De Los Reyes et al.
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.3 - Organizing Fecal Sludge Management	Moving Towards Nationwide Roll-Out of Fecal Sludge Management, Indonesia	Aldy Asri, Mardikanto Indiyani
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.3 - Organizing Fecal Sludge Management	Improved Septage Management: Introducing Regular and Improving On-Demand Emptying, Lessons, and Experience from Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia	Sanusu Sumarni, Reini Siregar
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.3 - Organizing Fecal Sludge Management	Introduction of Scheduled Desludging Services in Indonesia	Foort Bustraan et al.
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.3 - Organizing Fecal Sludge Management	Application of Information Communication Technology for Effective Planning and Implementation of Fecal Sludge Management Program: A Case Study of Warangal City, India	Malini Reddy et al.
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.4 - Bringing Fecal Sludge Management Operators into the Sanitation Service Chain	Current and Optional Fecal Sludge Management Operation Models for Overcoming Current and Future Challenges, Zambia	Aubrey Simwambi et al.
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.4 - Bringing Fecal Sludge Management Operators into the Sanitation Service Chain	Fecal Sludge Management Means Tackling the Entire Sanitation Chain: Examples from Urban Uganda	Janka Rokob, Christian Rieck
20 Feb 2017	Case Studies 1.4 - Bringing Fecal Sludge Management Operators into the Sanitation Service Chain	The Case for Private Sector Participation in Fecal Sludge Management Service Provision in Kampala, Uganda	Allan Nkurunziza
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Education and Building Capacity	Fecal Sludge Management Human Resource Training through Online Education	Anjali Manandhar Sherpa et al.
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Education and Building Capacity	Equipping Local Governments with the Skills to Implement Scheduled Desludging, Australia	Freya Mills et al.
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Education and Building Capacity	Assessing City-Level Fecal Sludge Management Needs to Build Capacity, USA	Laura Kohler et al.
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Knowledge Management	Improving SuSanA’s Knowledge Management and Collaboration Platform to Benefit Fecal Sludge Management Practitioners, Sweden	Arno Rosemarin et al.
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Knowledge Management	Creating Demand for Sanitation and Fecal Sludge Management through Exposure-Evidence from Bihar, India	Aprajita Singh et al.
20 Feb 2017	Industry 1.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Knowledge Management	Institutional Capacity Building of Ganga Basin Cities for their Journey Beyond Open Defecation Free, India	Suresh Rohilla et al.

Date	Session / Activity	Presentation Material	Speaker(s)
21 Feb 2017	Keynote	Fecal Sludge Management Asia Case Study: Malaysia	Sasidharan Velayutham
21 Feb 2017	Keynote	Fecal Sludge Management Africa Case Study: Senegal	Mbaye Mbeguere
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.1 - Integrated Processes - II	Continued Development and Field Testing of a Decentralized, Self-Contained Toilet that Converts Human Waste into Burnable Fuel and Disinfected Liquid, USA	Myles Elledge et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.1 - Integrated Processes - II	Field Testing Of Onsite Wastewater Treatment Technologies With 100% Pathogen Removal, USA	Sonia Grego et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.1 - Integrated Processes - II	Catalytic Pyrolysis of Human Feces for Biofuel Production, USA	Jeffey Piascik et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.1 - Integrated Processes - II	A Life Cycle Perspective on Scaling Up Sanitation in India, UK	Michal Kulak et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.2 - Pathogen and Parasites Inactivation	The Inactivation of Ascaris suum Eggs by Short Exposure to High Temperatures for the Purpose of Sanitizing VIP Latrine Sludge by Viscous Heating, USA	Gary Foutch et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.2 - Pathogen and Parasites Inactivation	Method for the Detection and Quantification of Soil Transmitted Helminth Eggs in Fecal Sludge, South Africa	Isaac Dennis Amoah et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.2 - Pathogen and Parasites Inactivation	Disinfection from Freshly Separated Fecal Matters by Applying Heat and Chemicals, Thailand	Saroj Kumar Chapgain et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.2 - Pathogen and Parasites Inactivation	Fermentation of Human Fecal Waste to Produce Carboxylic Acids and Inactivate Ascaris Eggs, USA	Lauren Harroff et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.3 - Biotreatment - I	Integrating Lifecycle Carbon, Energy, and Water Impacts into Decentralized Sanitation Infrastructure Planning, USA	Jeannette Laramee et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.3 - Biotreatment - I	Is it Possible to Continually Produce Fodder on Planted Drying Beds Treating Fecal Sludge?, Senegal	Amadou Gueye et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.3 - Biotreatment - I	Treatment of Fecal Matter: A Product Value Comparison of Four Treatment Options, Sweden	Cecilia Lalander et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.3 - Biotreatment - I	Effect of Environmental Parameters on the Treatment of Human Fecal Waste by Black Soldier Fly Larvae, India	Debasree Purkayashta et al.
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.1 - Fecal Sludge Management and Urban Management	An Arduous Journey of Fecal Sludge Management in a Small Municipality of Gulariya, Nepal	Shirish Singh, Dev Bhatta
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.1 - Fecal Sludge Management and Urban Management	Scaling Up Fecal Sludge Management in Kenya’s Urban Areas, Kenya	Simon Onyango Okoth et al.
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.1 - Fecal Sludge Management and Urban Management	Fecal Sludge Management Cooperated with Sewerage in Japan	Akira Sakai
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.2 - Public-Private Partnerships for Fecal Sludge Management	Tackling the Post-Open Defecation Free Challenge in Bangladesh through Public-Private Partnerships: Preliminary Results of Faridpur Fecal Sludge Management Business Model, UK	Noemie De La Brosse et al.
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.2 - Public-Private Partnerships for Fecal Sludge Management	Hybrid Public-Private Partnerships for Non-Network Sanitation Improvements in Greater Colombo, Sri Lanka	Iain Menzies et al.
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.2 - Public-Private Partnerships for Fecal Sludge Management	Improving Sanitation Services through Service-Level Agreements and Public-Private Partnerships: A Case Study of Warangal City, India	Srinivas Chary et al.
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.1 - Tools and Planning	Tools for Fecal Sludge Management Planning in Small Towns: Case Study of Bignona, Senegal	Elhadji Mamadou Sonko, Linda Strande
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.1 - Tools and Planning	Tools for the Assessment and Development of Sustainable City-Wide Fecal Sludge Management Services, UK	Isabel Blackett et al.
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.1 - Tools and Planning	Cooperation AIT and BORDA - On the Application of Fecal Sludge Management Toolbox in Project Cities, Indonesia	Marina Brueckner-Supriyono et al.
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.2 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session 1	SimpliSafi: An Off-Site Sanitation System that Vertically Integrates Waste Collection and Sludge Processing for Informal Settlements, UK	Ravi Solanki et al.
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.2 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session 1	Bio-Solar Purification: A New Process to Treat Domestic Wastewater and to Turn Water and Wastes in a Safe Reusable Form, France	Laurent Sohier
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.2 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session 1	Biomass Steam Processing: Conversion of Biomass to Coal by Steam Conditioning, Germany	George Francis et al.
21 Feb 2017	Keynote	Transformative Techonology and Sanitation Innovation: Janicki Omni-Processor, Janicki BioEnergy	Peter Janicki
21 Feb 2017	Keynote		Cheryl Hicks, Nimish Shah, Tomita Kensuke
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.4 - Integrated Processes - III	Design and Implementation of Integrated Electrochemical Wastewater Treatment and Recycling Systems for Onsite Sanitation in the Developing World, USA	Clement Cid, Michael Hoffmann
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.4 - Integrated Processes - III	A Neighborhood Fecal Sludge Treatment System Using Supercritical Water Oxidation, USA	Marc Deshusses et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.4 - Integrated Processes - III	The Nano Membrane Toilet, UK	Alison Parker et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.4 - Integrated Processes - III	From TRL5 to TRL7: Development of the NEWgenerator, USA	Daniel Yeh et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.5 - Social Aspects	Why Do Women in India Not Use Public Toilets? Patterns and Determinants of Public Toilet Usage by Women in Warangal City, India	Malini Reddy et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.5 - Social Aspects	Smart Compliance in Fecal Sludge Management: Strategies to Achieve Health and Environmental Outcomes, Australia	Juliet Willetts et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.5 - Social Aspects	Fecal Sludge Management is Not Just an Urban Issue: Findings from a Rapid Assessment in Rural Vietnam, Australia	Freya Mills et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.5 - Social Aspects	Studies on the Impact of Anthropogenic Wastes on Growth and Yield of Maize and Cowpea, Major Nutrients, and Pathogen Load in Soil, India	C.A. Srinivasamurthy Chilkunda et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - II	Characteristics of Fecal Sludge Generated from Onsite Systems Located in Devanahalli, India	Rohini Pradeep et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - II	Septage Characterization in Indian Urban Centers and Standalone Treatment Options for Septage Handling and Disposal, India	Sampath Kumar et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - II	Maximizing the Value of Fertilizers Derived from Source-Separated Human Waste in Antananarivo, Madagascar, UK	Berta Moya Diaz-Aguado et al.
21 Feb 2017	Research 2.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - II	Rheology of Fecal Sludge from VIP Latrines, South Africa	Santiago Septien et al.
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.3 - Resource Recovery with Fecal Sludge Management	Leveraging Resource Recovery to Pay for Sanitation: Pivot Works Demonstration in Kigali, Rwanda	Ashley Muspratt et al.
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.3 - Resource Recovery with Fecal Sludge Management	Turning Human Faeces in Resource in Kenya Informal Settlements, Kenya	Aidah Nelima Binale
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.3 - Resource Recovery with Fecal Sludge Management	Learning from Demonstration of Fecal Sludge Management Value Chain in Satkhira, Bangladesh	D. Chandra Roy, P. Kumar Saha
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.4 - Developing Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses	From Pilot Project to Emerging Fecal Sludge Management (FSM) Service: Scaling Up Innovation Public-Private Partnership Model for Citywide FSM Services in Dhaka	Sam Drabble et al.
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.4 - Developing Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses	Designing Pit Emptying Business Models to Facilitate City Scale Fecal Sludge Management Services in Kigali, Rwanda	Rachel Sklar et al.
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.4 - Developing Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses	Practical Advances in Pit Latrine Emptying Technology, Rwanda	Nicola Greene et al.
21 Feb 2017	Case Studies 2.4 - Developing Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses	Support of Manual Pit Emptiers in Freetown, Sierra Leone	Ammar Fawzi et al.
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.3 - Fecal Sludge Management as Business	Business Model Development for Fecal Sludge Management Insights from Bihar, India	Sanjay Singh, Aprajita Singh
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.3 - Fecal Sludge Management as Business	Improving Practitioners Knowledge of Market Development Approaches for Use in Fecal Sludge Management Programs	John Sauer
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.3 - Fecal Sludge Management as Business	The Blue Water Company: Operating and Maintaining City-Scale Fecal Sludge Management Systems, India	Manas Rath, Tchelet Segev
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.4 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session II	Onsite Domestic Wastewater Treatment Using a Modified Septic Tank-Effect of Hydraulic Mixing on Pollutant Removal, India	Rajesh Ramamoorthy
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.4 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session II	Low-Cost Pre-Cast Toilet Designs, Uganda	Salian Pritt
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.4 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session II	Three Years of Field Experience Piloting the Anerobic Digestion Pasteurization Latrine, USA	Aaron Forbis-Stokes et al.
21 Feb 2017	Industry 2.4 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session II	DEFAST: From Research to Market, Uganda	Atwijukye Osbert et al.

Date	Session / Activity	Presentation Material	Speaker(s)
22 Feb 2017	Keynote	Experience in Advocating Fecal Sludge Management To address water challenges in the Asia and Pacific region, ADB's Water Operational Plan 2011–2020 puts forward a number of priority solutions to improve...	Vijay Padmanabhan
22 Feb 2017	Keynote		Dhesigen Nadoo
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.1 - Drying and Dewatering	LaDePa Process for the Drying and Pasteurization of Fecal Sludge from VIP Latrines by the Means of Infrared Radiation and Reuse of the Product, South Africa	Santiago Septien Stringel et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.1 - Drying and Dewatering	Integrated Digestion and Nutrient Recovery to Enhance Value Extraction from Fecal Sludge Treatment, UK	Anna Trego et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.1 - Drying and Dewatering	Dewatering Pre-Treatment of Fecal Sludge in Urban Slums, Uganda	Swaib Semiyaga et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.1 - Drying and Dewatering	Fecal Sludge Dewatering: Two New Research Facilities for a Multi-Directional Approach, Switzerland	Linda Strande et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.2 - Health, Safety, and Hygiene	Urban Risk Factors Associated with Enteric Infection in Children: The Role Of Toilets, Fecal Sludge Management, and Flooding in a Low-Income Neighborhood of Vellore, India	David Berendes et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.2 - Health, Safety, and Hygiene	Fecal Sludge Management in Urban and Peri-Urban Areas of Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Challenges and Sustainable Solutions, UK	Elisa Roma et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.2 - Health, Safety, and Hygiene	Assessment of Public Health Risks from Unsafe Fecal Sludge Management in Accra, Ghana	Habib Yakubu
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.2 - Health, Safety, and Hygiene	Exposure to Fecal Contamination in Three Low-income Urban Settings: Results from the SaniPath Tool, India	Raj Suraja at al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.3 - Biotreatment - II	Decentralized Treatment Strategies For Septage Management, India	Anu Rachel Thomas et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.3 - Biotreatment - II	Development of On-site Fecal Sludge and Septage Treatment Techniques, India	Kalimuthu Arumgam et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.3 - Biotreatment - II	From Research to Implementation: BRAC WASH Initiative for Fecal Sludge Management in Urban Areas, Bangladesh	Digbijoy Dey et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.3 - Biotreatment - II	Fecal Sludge Biorefineries Based on a Volatile Fatty Acid Platform, USA	Kartik Chandran et al.
22 Feb 2017	Case Studies 3.1 - Fecal Sludge Treatment	Lesson Learned on Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant over Passive Landfill Site, Bangladesh	Rajeev Munankami et al.
22 Feb 2017	Case Studies 3.1 - Fecal Sludge Treatment	Fecal Sludge Treatment and Reuse in Emergencies: A Case Study from Mahalaxmi Municipality, Nepal	Reetu Rajbhandari et al.
22 Feb 2017	Case Studies 3.1 - Fecal Sludge Treatment	Co-treatment of Septage with Municipal Wastewater in Medium-Sized Cities in Vietnam	David Robbins et al.
22 Feb 2017	Case Studies 3.2 - Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses in the Market	Management of Fecal Sludge By Private Entrepreneurs for a Sustainable Business Model, Tanzania and USA	Deogratius Bernado, Mathias Milinga
22 Feb 2017	Case Studies 3.2 - Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses in the Market	Emerging Lessons on Fecal Sludge Management from Maputo, Mozambique	Odete Muximpua et al.
22 Feb 2017	Case Studies 3.2 - Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses in the Market	It's Not Only the Technology: Running a Successful Pit Emptying Business in Kampala, Uganda	John Busingye
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.1 - Learning from Research	Findings of the Shit Flow Diagram Developed for the City of Durban, South Africa	Rebecca Sindall
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.1 - Learning from Research	Lessons Learnt from Developing Shit Flow Diagrams at Scale, UK	Claire Furlong et al.
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.1 - Learning from Research	What is the Future of Pit Emptying and Fecal Sludge Treatment in Emergencies, Netherlands	Jan Spit et al.
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.2 - Addressing the Human Resource Gap in Fecal Sludge Management
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.4 - Pit Emptying and Sludge Accumulation Rates	The Flexcrevator: An Improved Pit Emptying Technology with Trash Exclusion, USA	Francis De Los Reyes et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.4 - Pit Emptying and Sludge Accumulation Rates	Physical and Financial Performance of Pit Emptying Technologies, UK	James Radford et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.4 - Pit Emptying and Sludge Accumulation Rates	Designing the Next Generation of Pit Emptying Technologies Using a Workshop Approach, USA	Francis De Los Reyes et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.4 - Pit Emptying and Sludge Accumulation Rates	Promoting Safe On-site Sanitation in Urban Tamil Nadu: Case Study of Tiruchirapalli and Periyanaickenpalayam, India	Rajiv Raman et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.5 - Broad Fecal Sludge Management	Financing Non-network Systems for Small Towns: An Exploratory Analysis, India	Ravikumar Joseph et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.5 - Broad Fecal Sludge Management	Odors and Fecal Sludge Management: Impacts and How to Deal with the Stench, USA	Marc Deshusses et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.5 - Broad Fecal Sludge Management	From Research to Commercialization and Uptake of Sanitation Technology Innovations: The Water Research Commission's Pour and Low Flush Experience, South Africa	Sudhir Pillay et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.5 - Broad Fecal Sludge Management	The Informal Economy of Pit Emptying in Blantyre, Malawi	Elizabeth Tilley et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.6 - Anaerobic and Chemical Treatment	The Suitability of Specific Methanogenic Activity Test for Modelling the Ammonia Inhibition of Anaerobic Digestion of Fecal Sludge Samples, Canada	Catherine Bourgault et al.
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.6 - Anaerobic and Chemical Treatment	Ammonia Sanitization for a Safe Use of Sewage Fractions - From Theory to Practice, Sweden	Annika Nordin
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.6 - Anaerobic and Chemical Treatment	Stabilization of Fecal Sludge through Anaerobic Digester at Devanahalli, India	Varshini Reddy, Clifford Godwin
22 Feb 2017	Research 3.6 - Anaerobic and Chemical Treatment	Inactivation Of Ascaris In Urine By Drying In Calcium Hydroxide for Application in the Autarky Toilet, Sweden	Jenna Senecal et al.
22 Feb 2017	Case Studies 3.3 - Coordinating Fecal Sludge Management Service Providers	Successful Sludge Enterprises in Small Urban Centers in Zimbabwe	Alana Potter et al.
22 Feb 2017	Case Studies 3.3 - Coordinating Fecal Sludge Management Service Providers	Citywide Coordination of the Septage Management Market in Vizag, India	Sam Drabble et al.
22 Feb 2017	Case Studies 3.3 - Coordinating Fecal Sludge Management Service Providers	Desludging-Operators’ Association: Cesspool Operator as Key Stakeholder in Fecal Sludge Management Policy, India	Debisha Sharma
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Measurement and Evaluation	Management Information System for Integrated Fecal Sludge Management Services in Tamil Nadu, India	Ganesh Kowshik et al.
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Measurement and Evaluation	The Pit Falls and Problems of Monitoring a Growing Pit Emptying Process, USA	Steven Sugden
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Measurement and Evaluation	Monitoring Safely-Managed Sanitation in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Experience from Uganda, Switzerland	Lars Schoebitz et al.
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Finance and Marketing	Encouraging Participatory Financing for Scaling Urban Sanitation Solutions in Growing Cities, Kenya	David Auerbach
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Finance and Marketing	VIA Water Innovations: Marketing of Fecal Sludge Valorization End Products and How These Products Contribute to a Successful Sanitation Chain, Netherlands	Jan Spit et al.
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Finance and Marketing	Development Impact bonds for Fecal Sludge Treatment, USA	Gopi Shah et al.
22 Feb 2017	Industry 3.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Finance and Marketing	Enabling Viable Public-Private Partnerships in Resource Recovery and Reuse for Improved Fecal Sludge Management, Ghana	Katharina Felgenhauer et al.
22 Feb 2017	Closing Remarks