Mongolia: Tashgain Tavan Lakes
Tashgain Tavan Lakes is a cluster of steppe lakes located in Khalkhgol soum, Dornod aimag, covering approximately 53,300 hectares within the Mongolian Manchurian steppe biome. The site consists of several shallow lakes surrounded by reedbeds, marshes, and boggy meadows within a feathergrass steppe landscape, and is recognized as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area and a provincial nature reserve. It supports significant populations of migratory waterbirds within the East Asian Australasian Flyway, including species exceeding one percent of their flyway populations, such as Swan Goose, White-naped Crane, and Common Pochard. 
The site provides important provisioning and cultural ecosystem services, including freshwater resources, grazing land, and emerging tourism opportunities that support local livelihoods. However, increasing pressures from agricultural expansion, livestock overgrazing, steppe fires, and climate-related drying are degrading habitats and water quality. Priority actions include strengthening site management and zonation, improving rangeland and grazing practices, enhancing biodiversity monitoring and protection, and developing nature-based tourism aligned with conservation objectives.
 

RFI Site Snapshot

City Municipality Province Region
Khalkhgol soum, Dornod aimag
Area Size
53,300 ha
Geographical Coordinates
47.37° N, 118.45° E
Conservation Designation
Important Bird and Biodiversity Area
Provincial Nature Reserve
Key Habitats and Biomes
Steppe lakes and wetlands
Reedbeds, marshes, and boggy meadows
Mongolian Manchurian steppe grasslands
Key Ecosystem Services and Values
Provisioning: freshwater, grazing resources
Regulating: local climate and fire regulation
Cultural: tourism and recreation
Global Climate Regulation: Estimated Carbon Storage and Sequestration Not assessed / not identified as a key service
EAAF Species Globally significant congregations:
Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus (LC)
Swan Goose Anser cygnoid (EN)
Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea (LC)
Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna (LC)
Gadwall Mareca strepera (LC)
Common Pochard Aythya ferina (VU)
White naped Crane Antigone vipio (VU)
Demoiselle Crane Anthropoides virgo (LC)

Small numbers: 
Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri (CR)
Siberian Crane Leucogeranus leucogeranus (CR)
Hooded Crane Grus monacha (VU)
Relict Gull Larus relictus (VU)
 Notable Biodiversity
Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis (EN)
Great Bustard Otis tarda (EN)
Reed Parrotbill Paradoxornis heudei (NT)
Mongolian Wolf, Siberian Roe Deer, Manchurian Moose
Site Management
Ministry of Environment and Climate Change
Dornod aimag government
Khalkhgol soum and Tashgai bag governments
Key Drivers of Change
Agricultural expansion and land conversion
Livestock overgrazing and land degradation
Drought and climate variability
Fire, pollution, and illegal hunting
Opportunities for RFI Interventions
Strengthening site management and zonation; Sustainable rangeland and grazing management; Biodiversity monitoring and wildlife protection; Development of nature-based tourism; Improved waste management
Investment Range Over Time Period
$8,650,000 over five years

Disclaimer

The views expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

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Topics

  • Agriculture and Natural Resources
  • Climate Change
  • Environment
  • Regional Cooperation and Integration