Ang Tropeang Thmor Sarus Crane Reserve, located in northwestern Cambodia, is a man-made reservoir and surrounding wetland system that has evolved into a critical habitat for biodiversity. The site comprises open water, seasonally inundated grasslands, and agricultural landscapes that support a range of wetland-dependent species. It is internationally recognized for its importance as a dry-season refuge for the Eastern Sarus Crane, supporting a significant proportion of the regional population, along with other waterbirds and wetland fauna. Seasonal water dynamics and habitat mosaics contribute to the ecological productivity and conservation value of the site.

 

The reserve is also important for local livelihoods, supporting communities engaged in rice farming, fishing, and natural resource use. It provides key ecosystem services, including water storage, flood regulation, and habitat provision. However, the site faces pressures from agricultural expansion, water management challenges, disturbance to wildlife, and climate variability. Strengthening integrated water and habitat management, promoting biodiversity-friendly agriculture, and enhancing community-based conservation present opportunities to improve livelihood resilience while safeguarding the ecological integrity of this important crane habitat.