Progress and Barriers to Driving a Nature-Positive Renewable Energy Transition: Identifying Enabling Conditions and Policy Gaps

Series: ADB Participation at the 2024 United Nations Biodiversity Conference (CBD COP16)

Progress and Barriers to Driving a Nature-Positive Renewable Energy Transition: Identifying Enabling Conditions and Policy Gaps

25 October 2024

Key to the purpose, considerations, and targets of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF) and agenda item 25 on biodiversity and climate change are coherence, complementarity, and cooperation between the CBD and other relevant multilateral agreements such as the UNFCCC. At UNFCCC COP28, governments agreed to triple global renewable capacity by 2030. They emphasized the importance of conserving, protecting, and restoring nature and ecosystems towards achieving the Paris Agreement temperature goal, in line with the KM-GBF.” To help realize these twin landmark agreements' nature-positive, net-zero goals, we need to address renewables' potentially negative biodiversity impacts and work towards a net positive impact. Actions focused on avoidance, mitigation, conservation, and systemic transformation in line with the mitigation and conservation hierarchy must be integrated as a key consideration from planning to implementation, monitoring, and reporting.  

Various multi-stakeholder partnerships are working to deliver this, such as the Convention on Migratory Species’ Energy Task Force and the World Economic Forum’s Clean Energy for a nature-positive Energy Transition expert group. However, the renewable energy sector faces significant barriers and challenges to achieving its full potential. Government enabling conditions, including ambitious, whole-of-government NBSAPs, are needed to complement and enhance renewable energy companies’ efforts. 

Through presentations and a panel discussion drawing on case studies from business, government, MEA, finance, and NGO representatives, this session will: 

  • Contextualize the challenges and opportunities of expanding renewable energy in harmony with nature, including key principles needed to contribute to the nature-positive KM-GBF mission  
  • Outline what renewable energy companies and civil society are doing now to address biodiversity impact in terms of strategies, actions, guidance, and decision-support tools. 
  • Identify the barriers and challenges renewable energy companies face in fully implementing the mitigation and conservation hierarchy and integrating biodiversity throughout their business decisions. 
  • Identify which policies and regulatory changes are needed to rapidly deploy renewable energy infrastructure in harmony with nature, for example, through consideration of KM-GBF targets 1 (spatial planning) 

Join and watch ADB-led side events at COP16: https://cbd.interactio.com/rr64-z8t4-agl1

For other COP16 MDB Pavilion events, click here.

For more information on COP16, click here.

Program and Learning Materials: 
Date Session / Activity Presentation Material Speaker(s)
25 Oct 2024 Introduction Nina Mikander, Global Director of Policy, Birdlife International
25 Oct 2024 Keynote Address Amy Fraenkel, Executive Secretary, Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species
25 Oct 2024 Panel Discussion Panelists:
Duncan Lang, Senior Environment Specialist, ADB

Amy Fraenkel, Executive Secretary, Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species

Ruth Tiffer-Sotomayor, Senior Environment Specialist, World Bank
25 Oct 2024 Questions and Answers
25 Oct 2024 Panel 1 Extra Short Answer Wrap-up
25 Oct 2024 Video Message from Mohamed Bin Zayed Raptor Conservation Fund
25 Oct 2024 Closing Remarks and Wrap Up Nina Mikander, Global Director of Policy, Birdlife International

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