4th International Fecal Sludge Management Conference 20 to 22 February 2017 India Learning from others' experiences is important in sustaining projects, including those on fecal sludge management. Asian Development Bank (ADB) officers and developing member countries (DMC) representatives improved their capacity to plan, design, implement, and sustain fecal sludge management (FSM) projects through this conference. ADB organized this conference to help ADB officers and DMC representatives learn from FSM practitioners who can share knowledge on technologies, policies, tariff structures, tools, and operational best practices. This conference helped in achieving ADB's targeted outcome by 2020 of 500 million people with access to safe drinking water supply and improved sanitation. Program and Learning Materials 20 February 2017 21 February 2017 22 February 2017 Session / Activity Title Speaker(s) Opening Remarks Welcome Doulaye Kone Opening Remarks Phanindra Reddy, Honorable M. Venkaiah Naidu, Nomvula Mokanyane, H.H. Pujya Swami Chidanand Saraswatiji Research 1.1 - Integrated Processes - I Development of Integrated Reactor Systems for the Combined Biological and Electrochemical Treatment of Fecal Sludge and Wastewater Without Discharge to the Environment, USA Michael Hoffman et al. Research 1.1 - Integrated Processes - I Urine-tricity Project, UK Irene Jimenez et al. Research 1.1 - Integrated Processes - I Market Insights for the Reinvented Toilet, India Brandy Salmon et al. Research 1.1 - Integrated Processes - I India Field Testing of an Integrated Sanitation Platform with Electronic Public Toilet (eToilet) and Off-grid Anaerobic Membrane Reactor (NEWgenerator), USA Robert Bair et al. Research 1.2 - Economics & Business - I Financing Citywide Fecal Sludge Management Services, India Meera Mehta et al. Research 1.2 - Economics & Business - I Increasing Institutional and Regulatory Support for Private Sector, Australia Freya Mills et al. Research 1.2 - Economics & Business - I Sanitation Credits: A New Financing Model to Scale Investment in Fecal Sludge Management, USA David Berendes, Nirat Bhatnagar et al. Research 1.2 - Economics & Business - I Financial Feasibility Analysis for FSM business in Thailand, Thailand Thammarat Koottatep et al. Research 1.3 - Design & Evaluation Performance Evaluation of Defense Research and Development Organization Based Anaerobic Biodigesters for Blackwater Treatment, India Ligy Philip et al. Research 1.3 - Design & Evaluation Design of Sludge Treatment Facilities in Indonesia: Learning from the Past to Design a Better Future Michael McWhirter et al. Research 1.3 - Design & Evaluation Technological Options For Fecal Sludge Pelletization In Ghana, Ghana Eric Nartye et al. Research 1.3 - Design & Evaluation South African Sanitation Technology Demonstration Programme (SASTEP): Lessons Learnt from Phase I of the SASTEP EarthAuger Demonstration in South Africa, South Africa Stuart Woolley et al. Case Studies 1.1 - Container-Based Sanitation Serviced Household Toilets, Fecal Sludge Management, and ICT in Antananarivo: Lessons Learned, Madagascar Virginia Gardiner et al. Case Studies 1.1 - Container-Based Sanitation Waste Transformation, not Waste Treatment: Understanding the Value of Poop in Sanivation’s Waste Processing Model for Cities, Kenya Catherine Berner et al. Case Studies 1.1 - Container-Based Sanitation Developing a Social Business for the Provision of Household Sanitation in Dense Urban Settings, Haiti Sasha Kramer et al. Case Studies 1.2 - Managing Fecal Sludge Management in India Community Engagement: An Important Part of Successful Fecal Sludge Management Cecilia Lauren Scott Case Studies 1.2 - Managing Fecal Sludge Management in India Operationalizing Fecal Sludge Management Regulations at City Level: A Case Study of Warangal, India Srinivas Chary et al. Case Studies 1.2 - Managing Fecal Sludge Management in India Toilets and Beyond: How to Implement Open Defecation Free in Small Towns in India, India Aasim Mansuri et al. Case Studies 1.2 - Managing Fecal Sludge Management in India Operationalizing Septage Management Guidelines in Tamil Nadu, India Phanindra Reddy, Prakash Govindswamy Industry 1.1 - City-Scale Fecal Sludge Management City-Scale Sludge Treatment Plant in Faridpur, Bangladesh: Plan to Action, Bangladesh Uttam Kumar Saha et al. Industry 1.1 - City-Scale Fecal Sludge Management A Systematic Approach Adopted by Government of Maharashtra Scale Up Fecal Sludge Management Services, India Dhruv Bhavsar et al. Industry 1.1 - City-Scale Fecal Sludge Management Operation of Fecal Sludge Management Utility at Scale in the US: The Case of FloHawks, USA JR Inman Industry 1.2 - Fecal Sludge Management Logistics Collection Logistics and Waste Pre-Processing: Cross learning, UK Virginia Gardiner et al. Industry 1.2 - Fecal Sludge Management Logistics Logistic Tool to Improve Fecal Sludge Management Business Model, Thailand Huayna Paola Villarraga et al. Industry 1.2 - Fecal Sludge Management Logistics Applicability of Innovative Possibilities for Fecal Sludge Collection and Transportation Services in Perception of Service Operators and Experts, Thailand Hung Anh Ta et al. Keynote Fecal Sludge Management Priorities for Swachh Bharat Mission Research 1.4 - Thermal Processing and Biochar Carbon-Neutral Electrical Generation from Human Solid Waste: Developing the Energy Balance and Identifying Suitable Electrical Generation Solutions Capable of Harnessing Thermal Energy, USA Benjamin Hallowell et al. Research 1.4 - Thermal Processing and Biochar Temperature and Shear Rate Dependent Viscosity Model for Feces Simulant and Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of a High-Throughput Viscous Heater to Process Feces, USA Gary Foutch et al. Research 1.4 - Thermal Processing and Biochar Smouldering and Catalytic Conversion for Fecal Treatment, Canada Yu-Ling Cheng et al. Research 1.4 - Thermal Processing and Biochar Continual Flow Heat Treatment System for Container-Based Toilets, Kenya Kate Bohnert et al. Research 1.5 - Economics and Business - II Scalability of Underground Drainage and Fecal Sludge Management: A Financial Perspective from India Stanzin Tsephel, Isha Dash Research 1.5 - Economics and Business - II Determining the Economically Optimal Capacity of a Decentralized Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant, USA Philip Watson et al. Research 1.5 - Economics and Business - II Sub-Saharan Africa Stakeholder Perspectives and Early Thoughts on Macro Business Model Implications, USA Akifumi Kita et al. Research 1.5 - Economics and Business - II Strategies and Lessons for Achieving Scale in Sanitation, USA Stephen Sugden Research 1.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - I San Benchmarks: Citywide Assessment of Sanitation Service Delivery - Including On-Site Sanitation, India Meera Mehta et al. Research 1.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - I Development and Testing of Fecal Sludge Simulants, South Africa Konstantina Velkushanova et al. Research 1.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - I Engineering Design Approach for Selection and Design of Treatment Technologies, Switzerland Linda Strande Research 1.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - I Linking Microbial Communities to Degradation Processes Occurring in a VIP and Pour-Flush Latrines, USA Francis De Los Reyes et al. Case Studies 1.3 - Organizing Fecal Sludge Management Moving Towards Nationwide Roll-Out of Fecal Sludge Management, Indonesia Aldy Asri, Mardikanto Indiyani Case Studies 1.3 - Organizing Fecal Sludge Management Improved Septage Management: Introducing Regular and Improving On-Demand Emptying, Lessons, and Experience from Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia Sanusu Sumarni, Reini Siregar Case Studies 1.3 - Organizing Fecal Sludge Management Introduction of Scheduled Desludging Services in Indonesia Foort Bustraan et al. Case Studies 1.3 - Organizing Fecal Sludge Management Application of Information Communication Technology for Effective Planning and Implementation of Fecal Sludge Management Program: A Case Study of Warangal City, India Malini Reddy et al. Case Studies 1.4 - Bringing Fecal Sludge Management Operators into the Sanitation Service Chain Current and Optional Fecal Sludge Management Operation Models for Overcoming Current and Future Challenges, Zambia Aubrey Simwambi et al. Case Studies 1.4 - Bringing Fecal Sludge Management Operators into the Sanitation Service Chain Fecal Sludge Management Means Tackling the Entire Sanitation Chain: Examples from Urban Uganda Janka Rokob, Christian Rieck Case Studies 1.4 - Bringing Fecal Sludge Management Operators into the Sanitation Service Chain The Case for Private Sector Participation in Fecal Sludge Management Service Provision in Kampala, Uganda Allan Nkurunziza Industry 1.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Education and Building Capacity Fecal Sludge Management Human Resource Training through Online Education Anjali Manandhar Sherpa et al. Industry 1.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Education and Building Capacity Equipping Local Governments with the Skills to Implement Scheduled Desludging, Australia Freya Mills et al. Industry 1.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Education and Building Capacity Assessing City-Level Fecal Sludge Management Needs to Build Capacity, USA Laura Kohler et al. Industry 1.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Knowledge Management Improving SuSanA’s Knowledge Management and Collaboration Platform to Benefit Fecal Sludge Management Practitioners, Sweden Arno Rosemarin et al. Industry 1.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Knowledge Management Creating Demand for Sanitation and Fecal Sludge Management through Exposure-Evidence from Bihar, India Aprajita Singh et al. Industry 1.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Knowledge Management Institutional Capacity Building of Ganga Basin Cities for their Journey Beyond Open Defecation Free, India Suresh Rohilla et al. Session / Activity Title Speaker(s) Keynote Fecal Sludge Management Asia Case Study: Malaysia Sasidharan Velayutham Keynote Fecal Sludge Management Africa Case Study: Senegal Mbaye Mbeguere Research 2.1 - Integrated Processes - II Continued Development and Field Testing of a Decentralized, Self-Contained Toilet that Converts Human Waste into Burnable Fuel and Disinfected Liquid, USA Myles Elledge et al. Research 2.1 - Integrated Processes - II Field Testing Of Onsite Wastewater Treatment Technologies With 100% Pathogen Removal, USA Sonia Grego et al. Research 2.1 - Integrated Processes - II Catalytic Pyrolysis of Human Feces for Biofuel Production, USA Jeffey Piascik et al. Research 2.1 - Integrated Processes - II A Life Cycle Perspective on Scaling Up Sanitation in India, UK Michal Kulak et al. Research 2.2 - Pathogen and Parasites Inactivation The Inactivation of Ascaris suum Eggs by Short Exposure to High Temperatures for the Purpose of Sanitizing VIP Latrine Sludge by Viscous Heating, USA Gary Foutch et al. Research 2.2 - Pathogen and Parasites Inactivation Method for the Detection and Quantification of Soil Transmitted Helminth Eggs in Fecal Sludge, South Africa Isaac Dennis Amoah et al. Research 2.2 - Pathogen and Parasites Inactivation Disinfection from Freshly Separated Fecal Matters by Applying Heat and Chemicals, Thailand Saroj Kumar Chapgain et al. Research 2.2 - Pathogen and Parasites Inactivation Fermentation of Human Fecal Waste to Produce Carboxylic Acids and Inactivate Ascaris Eggs, USA Lauren Harroff et al. Research 2.3 - Biotreatment - I Integrating Lifecycle Carbon, Energy, and Water Impacts into Decentralized Sanitation Infrastructure Planning, USA Jeannette Laramee et al. Research 2.3 - Biotreatment - I Is it Possible to Continually Produce Fodder on Planted Drying Beds Treating Fecal Sludge?, Senegal Amadou Gueye et al. Research 2.3 - Biotreatment - I Treatment of Fecal Matter: A Product Value Comparison of Four Treatment Options, Sweden Cecilia Lalander et al. Research 2.3 - Biotreatment - I Effect of Environmental Parameters on the Treatment of Human Fecal Waste by Black Soldier Fly Larvae, India Debasree Purkayashta et al. Case Studies 2.1 - Fecal Sludge Management and Urban Management An Arduous Journey of Fecal Sludge Management in a Small Municipality of Gulariya, Nepal Shirish Singh, Dev Bhatta Case Studies 2.1 - Fecal Sludge Management and Urban Management Scaling Up Fecal Sludge Management in Kenya’s Urban Areas, Kenya Simon Onyango Okoth et al. Case Studies 2.1 - Fecal Sludge Management and Urban Management Fecal Sludge Management Cooperated with Sewerage in Japan Akira Sakai Case Studies 2.2 - Public-Private Partnerships for Fecal Sludge Management Tackling the Post-Open Defecation Free Challenge in Bangladesh through Public-Private Partnerships: Preliminary Results of Faridpur Fecal Sludge Management Business Model, UK Noemie De La Brosse et al. Case Studies 2.2 - Public-Private Partnerships for Fecal Sludge Management Hybrid Public-Private Partnerships for Non-Network Sanitation Improvements in Greater Colombo, Sri Lanka Iain Menzies et al. Case Studies 2.2 - Public-Private Partnerships for Fecal Sludge Management Improving Sanitation Services through Service-Level Agreements and Public-Private Partnerships: A Case Study of Warangal City, India Srinivas Chary et al. Industry 2.1 - Tools and Planning Tools for Fecal Sludge Management Planning in Small Towns: Case Study of Bignona, Senegal Elhadji Mamadou Sonko, Linda Strande Industry 2.1 - Tools and Planning Tools for the Assessment and Development of Sustainable City-Wide Fecal Sludge Management Services, UK Isabel Blackett et al. Industry 2.1 - Tools and Planning Cooperation AIT and BORDA - On the Application of Fecal Sludge Management Toolbox in Project Cities, Indonesia Marina Brueckner-Supriyono et al. Industry 2.2 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session 1 SimpliSafi: An Off-Site Sanitation System that Vertically Integrates Waste Collection and Sludge Processing for Informal Settlements, UK Ravi Solanki et al. Industry 2.2 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session 1 Bio-Solar Purification: A New Process to Treat Domestic Wastewater and to Turn Water and Wastes in a Safe Reusable Form, France Laurent Sohier Industry 2.2 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session 1 Biomass Steam Processing: Conversion of Biomass to Coal by Steam Conditioning, Germany George Francis et al. Keynote Transformative Techonology and Sanitation Innovation: Janicki Omni-Processor, Janicki BioEnergy Peter Janicki Keynote Cheryl Hicks, Nimish Shah, Tomita Kensuke Research 2.4 - Integrated Processes - III Design and Implementation of Integrated Electrochemical Wastewater Treatment and Recycling Systems for Onsite Sanitation in the Developing World, USA Clement Cid, Michael Hoffmann Research 2.4 - Integrated Processes - III A Neighborhood Fecal Sludge Treatment System Using Supercritical Water Oxidation, USA Marc Deshusses et al. Research 2.4 - Integrated Processes - III The Nano Membrane Toilet, UK Alison Parker et al. Research 2.4 - Integrated Processes - III From TRL5 to TRL7: Development of the NEWgenerator, USA Daniel Yeh et al. Research 2.5 - Social Aspects Why Do Women in India Not Use Public Toilets? Patterns and Determinants of Public Toilet Usage by Women in Warangal City, India Malini Reddy et al. Research 2.5 - Social Aspects Smart Compliance in Fecal Sludge Management: Strategies to Achieve Health and Environmental Outcomes, Australia Juliet Willetts et al. Research 2.5 - Social Aspects Fecal Sludge Management is Not Just an Urban Issue: Findings from a Rapid Assessment in Rural Vietnam, Australia Freya Mills et al. Research 2.5 - Social Aspects Studies on the Impact of Anthropogenic Wastes on Growth and Yield of Maize and Cowpea, Major Nutrients, and Pathogen Load in Soil, India C.A. Srinivasamurthy Chilkunda et al. Research 2.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - II Characteristics of Fecal Sludge Generated from Onsite Systems Located in Devanahalli, India Rohini Pradeep et al. Research 2.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - II Septage Characterization in Indian Urban Centers and Standalone Treatment Options for Septage Handling and Disposal, India Sampath Kumar et al. Research 2.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - II Maximizing the Value of Fertilizers Derived from Source-Separated Human Waste in Antananarivo, Madagascar, UK Berta Moya Diaz-Aguado et al. Research 2.6 - Characterization and Quantification of Fecal Sludge - II Rheology of Fecal Sludge from VIP Latrines, South Africa Santiago Septien et al. Case Studies 2.3 - Resource Recovery with Fecal Sludge Management Leveraging Resource Recovery to Pay for Sanitation: Pivot Works Demonstration in Kigali, Rwanda Ashley Muspratt et al. Case Studies 2.3 - Resource Recovery with Fecal Sludge Management Turning Human Faeces in Resource in Kenya Informal Settlements, Kenya Aidah Nelima Binale Case Studies 2.3 - Resource Recovery with Fecal Sludge Management Learning from Demonstration of Fecal Sludge Management Value Chain in Satkhira, Bangladesh D. Chandra Roy, P. Kumar Saha Case Studies 2.4 - Developing Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses From Pilot Project to Emerging Fecal Sludge Management (FSM) Service: Scaling Up Innovation Public-Private Partnership Model for Citywide FSM Services in Dhaka Sam Drabble et al. Case Studies 2.4 - Developing Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses Designing Pit Emptying Business Models to Facilitate City Scale Fecal Sludge Management Services in Kigali, Rwanda Rachel Sklar et al. Case Studies 2.4 - Developing Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses Practical Advances in Pit Latrine Emptying Technology, Rwanda Nicola Greene et al. Case Studies 2.4 - Developing Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses Support of Manual Pit Emptiers in Freetown, Sierra Leone Ammar Fawzi et al. Industry 2.3 - Fecal Sludge Management as Business Business Model Development for Fecal Sludge Management Insights from Bihar, India Sanjay Singh, Aprajita Singh Industry 2.3 - Fecal Sludge Management as Business Improving Practitioners Knowledge of Market Development Approaches for Use in Fecal Sludge Management Programs John Sauer Industry 2.3 - Fecal Sludge Management as Business The Blue Water Company: Operating and Maintaining City-Scale Fecal Sludge Management Systems, India Manas Rath, Tchelet Segev Industry 2.4 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session II Onsite Domestic Wastewater Treatment Using a Modified Septic Tank-Effect of Hydraulic Mixing on Pollutant Removal, India Rajesh Ramamoorthy Industry 2.4 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session II Low-Cost Pre-Cast Toilet Designs, Uganda Salian Pritt Industry 2.4 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session II Three Years of Field Experience Piloting the Anerobic Digestion Pasteurization Latrine, USA Aaron Forbis-Stokes et al. Industry 2.4 - Technology Innovations - From the Field Session II DEFAST: From Research to Market, Uganda Atwijukye Osbert et al. Session / Activity Title Speaker(s) Keynote Experience in Advocating Fecal Sludge Management To address water challenges in the Asia and Pacific region, ADB's Water Operational Plan 2011–2020 puts forward a number of priority solutions to… Vijay Padmanabhan Keynote Dhesigen Nadoo Research 3.1 - Drying and Dewatering LaDePa Process for the Drying and Pasteurization of Fecal Sludge from VIP Latrines by the Means of Infrared Radiation and Reuse of the Product, South Africa Santiago Septien Stringel et al. Research 3.1 - Drying and Dewatering Integrated Digestion and Nutrient Recovery to Enhance Value Extraction from Fecal Sludge Treatment, UK Anna Trego et al. Research 3.1 - Drying and Dewatering Dewatering Pre-Treatment of Fecal Sludge in Urban Slums, Uganda Swaib Semiyaga et al. Research 3.1 - Drying and Dewatering Fecal Sludge Dewatering: Two New Research Facilities for a Multi-Directional Approach, Switzerland Linda Strande et al. Research 3.2 - Health, Safety, and Hygiene Urban Risk Factors Associated with Enteric Infection in Children: The Role Of Toilets, Fecal Sludge Management, and Flooding in a Low-Income Neighborhood of Vellore, India David Berendes et al. Research 3.2 - Health, Safety, and Hygiene Fecal Sludge Management in Urban and Peri-Urban Areas of Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Challenges and Sustainable Solutions, UK Elisa Roma et al. Research 3.2 - Health, Safety, and Hygiene Assessment of Public Health Risks from Unsafe Fecal Sludge Management in Accra, Ghana Habib Yakubu Research 3.2 - Health, Safety, and Hygiene Exposure to Fecal Contamination in Three Low-income Urban Settings: Results from the SaniPath Tool, India Raj Suraja at al. Research 3.3 - Biotreatment - II Decentralized Treatment Strategies For Septage Management, India Anu Rachel Thomas et al. Research 3.3 - Biotreatment - II Development of On-site Fecal Sludge and Septage Treatment Techniques, India Kalimuthu Arumgam et al. Research 3.3 - Biotreatment - II From Research to Implementation: BRAC WASH Initiative for Fecal Sludge Management in Urban Areas, Bangladesh Digbijoy Dey et al. Research 3.3 - Biotreatment - II Fecal Sludge Biorefineries Based on a Volatile Fatty Acid Platform, USA Kartik Chandran et al. Case Studies 3.1 - Fecal Sludge Treatment Lesson Learned on Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant over Passive Landfill Site, Bangladesh Rajeev Munankami et al. Case Studies 3.1 - Fecal Sludge Treatment Fecal Sludge Treatment and Reuse in Emergencies: A Case Study from Mahalaxmi Municipality, Nepal Reetu Rajbhandari et al. Case Studies 3.1 - Fecal Sludge Treatment Co-treatment of Septage with Municipal Wastewater in Medium-Sized Cities in Vietnam David Robbins et al. Case Studies 3.2 - Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses in the Market Management of Fecal Sludge By Private Entrepreneurs for a Sustainable Business Model, Tanzania and USA Deogratius Bernado, Mathias Milinga Case Studies 3.2 - Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses in the Market Emerging Lessons on Fecal Sludge Management from Maputo, Mozambique Odete Muximpua et al. Case Studies 3.2 - Small Fecal Sludge Management Businesses in the Market It's Not Only the Technology: Running a Successful Pit Emptying Business in Kampala, Uganda John Busingye Industry 3.1 - Learning from Research Findings of the Shit Flow Diagram Developed for the City of Durban, South Africa Rebecca Sindall Industry 3.1 - Learning from Research Lessons Learnt from Developing Shit Flow Diagrams at Scale, UK Claire Furlong et al. Industry 3.1 - Learning from Research What is the Future of Pit Emptying and Fecal Sludge Treatment in Emergencies, Netherlands Jan Spit et al. Industry 3.2 - Addressing the Human Resource Gap in Fecal Sludge Management Research 3.4 - Pit Emptying and Sludge Accumulation Rates The Flexcrevator: An Improved Pit Emptying Technology with Trash Exclusion, USA Francis De Los Reyes et al. Research 3.4 - Pit Emptying and Sludge Accumulation Rates Physical and Financial Performance of Pit Emptying Technologies, UK James Radford et al. Research 3.4 - Pit Emptying and Sludge Accumulation Rates Designing the Next Generation of Pit Emptying Technologies Using a Workshop Approach, USA Francis De Los Reyes et al. Research 3.4 - Pit Emptying and Sludge Accumulation Rates Promoting Safe On-site Sanitation in Urban Tamil Nadu: Case Study of Tiruchirapalli and Periyanaickenpalayam, India Rajiv Raman et al. Research 3.5 - Broad Fecal Sludge Management Financing Non-network Systems for Small Towns: An Exploratory Analysis, India Ravikumar Joseph et al. Research 3.5 - Broad Fecal Sludge Management Odors and Fecal Sludge Management: Impacts and How to Deal with the Stench, USA Marc Deshusses et al. Research 3.5 - Broad Fecal Sludge Management From Research to Commercialization and Uptake of Sanitation Technology Innovations: The Water Research Commission's Pour and Low Flush Experience, South Africa Sudhir Pillay et al. Research 3.5 - Broad Fecal Sludge Management The Informal Economy of Pit Emptying in Blantyre, Malawi Elizabeth Tilley et al. Research 3.6 - Anaerobic and Chemical Treatment The Suitability of Specific Methanogenic Activity Test for Modelling the Ammonia Inhibition of Anaerobic Digestion of Fecal Sludge Samples, Canada Catherine Bourgault et al. Research 3.6 - Anaerobic and Chemical Treatment Ammonia Sanitization for a Safe Use of Sewage Fractions - From Theory to Practice, Sweden Annika Nordin Research 3.6 - Anaerobic and Chemical Treatment Stabilization of Fecal Sludge through Anaerobic Digester at Devanahalli, India Varshini Reddy, Clifford Godwin Research 3.6 - Anaerobic and Chemical Treatment Inactivation Of Ascaris In Urine By Drying In Calcium Hydroxide for Application in the Autarky Toilet, Sweden Jenna Senecal et al. Case Studies 3.3 - Coordinating Fecal Sludge Management Service Providers Successful Sludge Enterprises in Small Urban Centers in Zimbabwe Alana Potter et al. Case Studies 3.3 - Coordinating Fecal Sludge Management Service Providers Citywide Coordination of the Septage Management Market in Vizag, India Sam Drabble et al. Case Studies 3.3 - Coordinating Fecal Sludge Management Service Providers Desludging-Operators’ Association: Cesspool Operator as Key Stakeholder in Fecal Sludge Management Policy, India Debisha Sharma Industry 3.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Measurement and Evaluation Management Information System for Integrated Fecal Sludge Management Services in Tamil Nadu, India Ganesh Kowshik et al. Industry 3.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Measurement and Evaluation The Pit Falls and Problems of Monitoring a Growing Pit Emptying Process, USA Steven Sugden Industry 3.3 - Fecal Sludge Management Measurement and Evaluation Monitoring Safely-Managed Sanitation in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Experience from Uganda, Switzerland Lars Schoebitz et al. Industry 3.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Finance and Marketing Encouraging Participatory Financing for Scaling Urban Sanitation Solutions in Growing Cities, Kenya David Auerbach Industry 3.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Finance and Marketing VIA Water Innovations: Marketing of Fecal Sludge Valorization End Products and How These Products Contribute to a Successful Sanitation Chain, Netherlands Jan Spit et al. Industry 3.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Finance and Marketing Development Impact bonds for Fecal Sludge Treatment, USA Gopi Shah et al. Industry 3.4 - Fecal Sludge Management Finance and Marketing Enabling Viable Public-Private Partnerships in Resource Recovery and Reuse for Improved Fecal Sludge Management, Ghana Katharina Felgenhauer et al. Closing Remarks Disclaimer The views expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Event Coordinator/s Lyn Almario Related Full Agenda ADB Organizer/s Water and Urban Development Sector Office Read Also 4th International Fecal Sludge Management Conference 4th International Fecal Sludge Management Conference Topics Urban Development