Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming healthcare from improving disease diagnosis and clinical decision-making to strengthening public health systems. But an important question remains: who benefits, and how can AI help close health gaps rather than widen them?

The global energy transition presents both opportunities and challenges, requiring approaches that prioritize equity, climate justice, and social inclusion. Just energy transitions—from fossil-fuel-based systems to renewable energy—are needed to ensure the active participation of vulnerable and marginalized populations, emphasizing their ownership of the transition and the benefits it delivers.